Friday, May 25, 2012

Don't expect a war at Bank of Thailand

With Dr Virabongsa Ramangkura having been named the new chairman of the board of directors of the Bank of Thailand, some observers have predicted a clash of the titans at the central bank.


Central Bank Governor Prasarn Trairatvorakul, considered by some long-standing analysts as Dr Virabongsa’s nemesis, has publicly tried to calm anxious souls.

“I don’t think we should be overly concerned about my working relations with the new chairman. The central bank has its own structure and working system. Anything that we do are under public scrutiny anyway. Personally, I don’t feel any pressure at all,” he told reporters.

If the protagonist doesn’t feel any pressure, why should outsiders be concerned about a confrontation between the new chairman and the governor?

My own take is that these two gentlemen will gradually learn to adapt to each other’s style, both intellectually and emotionally. They are both highly qualified and experienced. They know that they are being closely watched for any possible conflicts. And they will desperately to avoid clashes that could undermine their respective credibility and public standing.



In other words, contrary to all speculation to the contrary, I am confident that they will get along famously, for no other reason than the fact that they each have to show the board of directors that they are professionals in their own fields and that they aren’t at the beck and call of politicians or any vested interest groups.



The points of disagreement between Dr Virabongsa and Dr Prasarn in the past weren’t really substantial enough to “break the camel’s back” so to say. And Finance Minister Kittirat na Ranong has more or less deployed his diplomatic finesse to smooth things over between the two.

“Some people have expressed the concern that Dr Virabongsa might dig into the country’s reserves at the central bank to spend it on infrastructure construction. Don’t forget that Dr Virabongsa is one of the devout followers of Luang Ta Mahabua (the late senior monk who had mobilized donations of gold to put up part of the reserves). So, I am confident nothing of that sort would happen. Let me give you the assurance that the government has no policy to use the central bank’s reserves to set up a sovereign wealth fund as had been reported earlier,” he said.

Of course, Dr Virabongsa had, in his capacity as an economist, proposed that the abundant reserves be spent on “more economically productive purpose.” And Dr Prasarn, as the central bank chief, subsequently warned against such a move. But their public exchange of divergent views shouldn’t be taken as something cast in stone.

And once both of them work in the same board of directors, sharing responsibility and the same degree of accountability to the public, only professional judgment would be their guiding principle.

Besides, the bank’s major decisions aren’t made by just the chairman and the governor. They are the joint responsibility of the whole board and committees tasked with their respective roles to deliberate and rule on relevant policy issues.

Dr Virabongsa, more importantly, will have to deflate suggestions from certain quarters that he has been assigned to the central bank’s chairmanship to serve the ruling Pheu Thai Party. That’s why he will bend over backwards to demonstrate his own independence of mind and head. The fact that he has only about 18 months before the mandatory retirement age of 70 will also be a factor that will limit any attempt for him to “rock the boat” there.



Dr Prasarn, on the other hand, will have to prove beyond any reasonable doubt that he isn’t running the central bank as a “state within a state”—as is often charged by critics. That means the governor will show with his actions that he is a team player and the central bank operates as a professional institution where all shades of opinion over major monetary policies are taken into full consideration without fear, bias or favour.

Politicians trying to put a wedge between the two will find the task highly complex. The two are amply capable of putting up a running battle. But I know they won’t. The risk to their personal reputation is simply too high.

Besides, they aren’t that stupid

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